Shoulder

Rotator Cuff Injuries:

These involve damage to one or more of the four main muscles and tendons that help move and stabilize your shoulder—the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. Injuries can range from inflammation to partial or complete tears.

Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis):

A condition where the shoulder becomes stiff, painful, and difficult to move. It often develops slowly and can take months to fully recover.

Fractures:

These are broken bones in the shoulder area, most commonly involving the collarbone (clavicle), upper arm bone (humerus), or shoulder blade (scapula). They usually result from a fall or direct impact.

Labral Tears / SLAP Tears:

The labrum is a ring of cartilage that helps stabilize the shoulder joint. Tears in this area, including SLAP (Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior) tears, can cause pain, clicking, or instability—especially with overhead movement.

Muscle Strains of the Shoulder Complex:

This refers to stretching or tearing of the shoulder muscles, often caused by overuse, heavy lifting, or sudden movements. It can lead to soreness, weakness, and limited range of motion.

Osteoarthritis:

A degenerative condition where the cartilage in the shoulder joint wears down over time. This leads to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, often worsening with age or previous injuries.

Tendon Ruptures:

A tendon rupture is when a tendon fully or partially tears away from the bone, which can happen suddenly (from injury) or gradually (from wear and tear). This can severely impact shoulder strength and movement.

Calcific Tendonitis:

A condition where calcium deposits build up in the shoulder tendons, often causing sudden and intense pain. It can limit movement and often mimics other types of tendon pain.